![]() That will not fix the issue of lack of mates or carrying on the species for an indefinite period of time. This is not ideal, of course, because it will only produce female offspring since the baby will be a clone of the mother. Lack of available partners, an immediate threat on the female's life, or other such trauma may result in parthenogenesis being necessary to continue the species. Parthenogenesis is when an offspring comes from an unfertilized egg. This is not the preferred method of reproduction for most of these species, but it may become the only way to reproduce for some of them for various reasons. However, there are some complex animals and plants that can reproduce via parthenogenesis when necessary. The more complex the species, the more likely they are to undergo sexual reproduction as opposed to asexual reproduction. Sponges, some flatworms, and certain types of fungi can also undergo fragmentation. Each arm has all the parts necessary to create a whole new individual through fragmentation. They have a central nerve ring in the middle that branches out into five rays, or arms. ![]() This is mostly due to their radial symmetry. Sea stars can have any of their five arms broken off and then regenerated into offspring. The most well known species that undergoes fragmentation is the starfish, or sea star. The piece may be broken off naturally or could be broken off during an injury or other life threatening situation. The original organism also regenerates the piece that broke off. ![]() Fragmentation happens when a piece of an individual breaks off and a brand new organism forms around that broken piece. These types species can undergo a type of asexual reproduction known as fragmentation. Some species are designed to have many viable parts that can live independently all found on one individual. However, without diversity, natural selection cannot work and if there are no mutations to make more favorable traits, asexually reproducing species may not be able to survive a changing environment. Not having to find a mate is advantageous and allows a parent to pass down all of its traits to the next generation. This means there is no mixing of genes and the offspring is actually a clone of the parent (barring any sort of mutations).Īsexual reproduction is generally used in less complex species and is quite efficient. Sexual reproduction requires both a male and a female gamete with different genetics to fuse during fertilization, therefore creating an offspring that is different from the parents. Asexual reproduction only requires a single parent that will pass down all of its genes to the offspring. There are two types of reproduction: sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction. Those individuals with undesirable traits will, theoretically, eventually be bred out of the population and only the individuals with the "good" traits will live long enough to reproduce and pass down those genes to the next generation. Natural selection, the mechanism for evolution, chooses which traits are favorable adaptations for a given environment and which are unfavorable. All living things must reproduce in order to pass down genes to the offspring and continue to ensure the survival of the species.
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![]() Cats are capable of learning commands just like dogs! Using interactive toys and play with them for 30-60 minutes a day, particularly if they are indoor cats Mental stimulation could involve hiding treats or teaching them commands such as sit. Make sure they have appropriate levels of exercise and mental stimulation to reduce boredom. If your cat does tend to eat things they shouldn’t, be careful you do not leave them in environments where they can easily pick things up and keep things like hair bands or elastic bands locked away They may also suggest medication such as anti-depressants which can be effective in breaking compulsive behaviour if your cat’s habit is putting its health at risk If pica is a particular problem in your cat, it is worth having a consultation with a vet, who may recommend screening for any underlying health issues with investigations such as a blood test. If the picking up of unwanted items is a learnt behaviour, it may be worth consulting with a behaviourist to discuss techniques to reduce this The following steps will help reduce the behaviour and prevent it occurring in the first place:Įnsure your cat is being fed a high quality diet appropriate for their life stage and is a healthy weightĭo not reinforce any behaviour which involves picking up items, try to exchange any item they have with something else like a toy or a treat. Some clinical diseases - There are certain conditions that have been associated with pica such as anaemia, irritable bowel disease, exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI) and liver disease Conditions that can lead to pica in cats include hyperthyroidism, lead poisoning or internal parasitesĭiet related - an unbalanced or low quality diet may cause your cat to crave things they are not receiving in their normal diet, so ensure you are using a high quality complete diet appropriate for your cat’s life stage Pica sufferers tend to be susceptible to stress in many cases and are often indoor cats, which have much less stimulation and exercise to house cats in generalĪny condition or medication that increases hunger - diabetes mellitus, treatment with steroids (particularly high doses), appetite stimulants such as mirtazepine, malabsorption syndromes. In this type of pica, affected cats seem to get immense pleasure from chewing their item of choice and often behavioural advice is needed to break the habitīehavioural causes - stress/anxiety, boredom, learned behaviour- for example if the owner laughs or fusses the cat for picking up certain items this may reinforce the behaviour. This can be called ‘wool eating’ as often these breeds chew and swallow woollen fabrics. Causes of pica in petsĮstablishing the cause of pica in your individual cat can be difficult, but the below list suggests some of the possible triggers:īreed related - oriental breeds such as Tonkinese, Siamese or Burmese are more known for exhibiting this type of behaviour. See our article on gastro-intestinal foreign bodies for more on this topic. ![]() It becomes a problem when it’s repeated and compulsive, and it can lead to obstructions in the gut. Most kittens will grow out of this behaviour as they mature but sometimes it becomes well established in adulthood. Some of this behaviour can be considered normal, for example kittens will often put things in their mouth they shouldn’t and often chew things when they are young as part of exploring the world they live in, and this can lead to them swallowing items. ![]() You can read more about pica in dogs here. This is much less common in cats than dogs which tend to be much more fussy about what they consume. ![]() Like the details of the nose and teeth, aided by some clever white ink highlights to create a meaner visage, and the masks angle on skin is also cool. The piece looks to be a lower face mask tattoo, that separated from the hairline – it could be another tattoo. The darkness of this tattoo may be affected by the way the image was photographed. They are a nifty way to join everything up and create consistency in the Japanese theming. The alternating layers of swirling gray and negative space etching are an effective fill for the mask, and for the other elements of the tattoo not pictured. This half sleeve tattoo uses a unique application of shadow to give the piece a cool, unique aspect. Also, the use of negative space as an alternative filler adds layers of shadow folded into the entire artwork. Love the application of pattern within the different shades of gray – dragon scales, demon’s horn and hair – all work well off each other in forming the individual textures. It’s a masterful work linking mask and dragon to create a full back tattoo in the Irezumi style. This is a bad ass full back piece etched in black and gray. ![]() The poached egg yellow of the character’s eyes is an especially well applied technique, making them stand out from the blue, purple, and red throughout the remaining image. The arm piece is thickly textured, but utilizes clever shade applications to give the artwork the appearance of being carved into skin.Ī traditional Irezumi, this sleeve tattoo builds on the central mask with popular shade motifs such as waves and flowers to give it more extensive contrast between color and shade. This tattoo is an excellent take on the Hannya mask in black and gray. Love how just this single technical innovation moves it from a regular mask into unusual and innovative. The piece does a good job contrasting between black, gray, and negative space.Ī tremendous Oni tattoo that creates a wonderful demonic style through the application of a single, garish red. The tattooist has opted to keep the image narrow down the arm rather than totally wrap it around as other complete half sleeves would. The artist’s ability to create a metallic quality through the mask – particularly the teeth and nose – give it a fearsome cast.Īn interesting lower forearm tattoo in black and gray. ![]() It differs from normal in the way the colors have been applied with shadowing rather than flat, bright application. This is a tremendous abstract Irezumi mask tattoo. Their primary prerogative is to offer you cavalier composure! To become a sovereign recipient of unquestionable cultural flair, all you have to do is experiment with one of the upcoming extraordinarily glorious Hannya mask tattoos. Furthermore, they showcase an affinity with monks, particularly since the facial features were concocted in a chaste spiritual circle. The horns serve as a potent warning in the name of impending devastation.īecause the original masks required ample care and attention during construction, they are also ideal symbols of discipline and dedication. Their ostentatious visage will be instantly striking while adding international attitude to your outlook. Hannya mask tattoos are beatifically reviving the legacy of a 14th century demon. Thus, any man who has a vengeful ex-girlfriend can appreciate the captivating fear that looms in one of these ancient creations. These purposefully terrifying countenances were meant to signify the spirit of a scorned female lover. The most recognizable facet of a Japanese Noh play seems to be the Hannya mask. This harrowing icon is a mainstay of the country’s ancient theater, and it is a potent archetype that can strike a daring chord with everyone. For a dose of Japan’s most revered folklore, guys of all descents are enjoying the menacing magic of Hannya mask tattoos. ![]() Multiple server hosting locations, choose a server close to home.Spigot, PaperMC, CraftBukkit, BungeeCord for plugin support.Latest Minecraft Java Edition Servers (AKA Vanilla).Love to make your own modpack? We'll build your very own modpack server.If you can't find a modpack, just ask… We'll add it to the one-click installer.The adventure never ends, choose and install from a library 808+ Modpacks.Join our community of map makers and get noticed for your creations.Search by map name and order Minecraft maps by popularity.New Minecraft maps uploaded daily, to our collection of 2718+ maps.All the maps you see in the trials are also available in our premium hosting.Need help placing your order? Open Support Ticket. IMPORTANT! A player MUST be online, or your server will shutdown!Įnter your email to keep a backup of your world. Is your trial nearly finished? No problem, simply order a premium server before your trial endsĬlick the "Order Server" button, then enter your email address to have your world transferred to a premium server when your trial ends, otherwise your world will be deleted!! Use the upward arrow on the right of the Play button to change the profile.Give your profile a Name and select the minecraft version in the Version drop-down.If you can’t see Launch options, click the menu icon at the top right To connect to servers running older versions of MinecraftĬreate a new profile in the Minecraft launcher: Once you have finished playing the server click the "Quit Server" button to play another server.To get access to all the server commands you'll have to be the operator of the server, to get this op yourself with the console command "op playername" then click send.Copy and paste the server address into the multiplay connect box and click the "Join Server".Modpacks can take up to 5 minutes to start and minigames less than 60 seconds before you can join using the server address The server control panel will popup and you'll see the server address to connect to your server.Once you have installed the correct version click "Start Trial Now" Button.You'll find the version to use on the server details Before starting the server install the Modpack Launcher with the correct version of the modpack, or for minigames start the right version of Minecraft to guarantee the minigame works. ![]()
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